Japan City Guides: Hakone
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Hakone
How to get there
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| Komagatake, Hakone. |
- a mountainous area in Kanagawa prefecture
- about 80km (50 miles) southwest of Tokyo on the Tomei Expressway
- just north of the Izu Peninsula
- along with the Izu Peninsula, said to be Japan's most popular tourist destination
- historical rest and relaxation area for those making the journey between Kyoto (seat of the imperial Court) and Tokyo (seat of the Shogun)
- part of the mountain range featuring Mount Fuji, meaning onsen (hot springs) and fine views of Fuji-san
- departure point for hiking round Mt. Fuji
- numerous cultural and recreational facilities for all tastes and ages
- Hakone is made up of three mountains: Mt. Kamiyama (1,438m), Mt. Komagatake (1,327m) and Mt. Futago (1,091m)
- Hakone lies within the vast crater of an extinct volcano
- population 15,000
Hakone - everyone getting away from it all
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| Hakone by moonlight. |
For the visitor to Japan or a resident of the Kanto region, Hakone is the ideal getaway destination. Within a couple of hours from Tokyo by car or train, Hakone is an area blessed with mountainous natural beauty and bracing rural air. Full of natural hot springs (onsen), it is the ideal cold weather destination. Also, with its elevation, it is the perfect place to escape the sweltering greenhouse that is heavy, smoggy Tokyo in summer.
Be forewarned that this is where everyone escapes to, so, if driving, the earlier the departure the better. Be assured, however, that Hakone is big enough to afford everyone enough peace and solitude once off the beaten track.
An overviewImagine a triangle with its tip pointing to the right and its base at the left. Hakone covers a vast roughly triangular area - the massive crater of an extinct volcano, in fact - that stretches from the town of Hakone-Yumoto at the right-hand point of the triangle out left to the roughly north-south aligned Lake Ashi, forming the triangle's base.
Right in the middle of the triangle is Mt. Komagatake (1,327m). The other two mountains within the area are Mt. Kamiyama (1,438m), and Mt. Futago (1,091m). The slopes of all three mountains are covered with spots emitting sulfurous gases and steam. About half way along the top edge of the triangle is the town of Gora. Gora connects to the town at the top of Lake Ashi, Togendai-ko, by means of the Hakone Tozan Cablecar and then the Hakone Ropeway. A fake gaily painted pirate ship offers cruises down Lake Ashi to both adjacent towns at the lake's southern end, Motohakone-ko and Hakonemachi-ko. From there buses run back up to Gora (thus bisecting the triangle), or along the bottom edge of the triangle back to Hakone-Yumoto. The area around Gora is where Hakone really 'happens'. Hakone Open-Air MuseumTwo stops before Gora on the Hakone Tozan line, at Kowakidani, is the Hakone Open-Air Museum: one of Hakone's must-sees. It features, among others, the huge sculptures of the British sculptor Henry Moore, and has its own dedicated Picasso Museum. Fujiya HotelThree stops before Gora on the Hakone Tozan line, at Miyanoshita, is Hakone's grandest accommodation: the Fujiya Hotel. This elegant agéd hotel has hosted innumerable foreign dignitaries and celebrities since its founding in 1878.
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| Komagatake Ropeway. |
Pola Museum of ArtA little west of Gora is the Pola Museum of Art is a gallery run by the Pola cosmetics company. Stylishly implanted into the surrounding scenery, it boasts some seriously great works of art, including Monet's Waterlilies, lots of Renoir (Japanese women, especially, adore the Impressionists) and has special exhibitions featuring artists and artistic movements of equal import, or at least considerable significance. Komagatake RopewayAbout two thirds of the way down Lake Ashi, on its east bank, is Hakone-en, the first station of the Komagatake Ropeway. It goes all the way to Komagatake Peak. This is Hakone's most thermally active area. Stop off at the Peak station and walk up the short slope to where they boil eggs in the natural hot water. The shiny blackened product is on sale for 500 yen for six, the eating of which is said to prolong life by seven years!
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| Hot spring boiled eggs at Komagatake, Hakone. |
Something for everyoneThe map of Hakone is dotted with museums, halls and gardens offering something for everyone. Here is a list based on art, crafts, history and nature as a starting point for itinerary planning.
Art
Hakone Art Museum
Hakone Ashinoko Museum of Fine Art
Hakone Mononofu no Sato Art Museum
Hakone Open Air Museum
Hakone Picnic Garden Art Museum(spring through autumn)
Homma Museum of Art
Lalique Museum, Hakone.
Mental Image Art Museum (Shinshouha no Kan)
Moa Museum of Art (sister museum to the Hakone Museum of Art)
Museum of Saint-Exupery and The Little Prince in Hakone
Nakagawa Kazumasa Art Museum, Manazuru
Narukawa Art Forum
Pola Museum of Art
Recorve Hakone Art Museum
Sano Art Museum
Yugawara Art Museum
Crafts
Hakone Ashinoyu Flower Center
Hakone Folkcraft Hall (Hakone Kankou Bussankan) 'Hakone Glass Forest': a Venetian glass museum
Hakone Gora Park Craft house (Handicrafts Studio)
Hakone Music Box Museum (and Hakone Garden Museum)
Hakone Museum of Art (sister museum to the Moa Museum of Art and specializing in Japanese ceramics through the ages)
Hakone Teddy Bear Museum
Hakone Toy Museum (and Hakone Garden Museum)
Kamaboko(steamed fish paste) Museum of Suzuhiro Corp.
Sengokuhara Cultural Center
Wooden Handicraft Center (Hatajuku Yoriki Kaikan)
History
Hakone Check Point Exhibition (Hakone Sekisho Shiryoukan) relating to the toll gate established there in 1619
Hakone Detached Palace Garden (Onshi Hakone Koen), the old resort palace of the Emperor Meiji
Hakone Old Tokaido Highway Museum (Hakone Kyuukaidou Shiryoukan)
Hakone Shrine Treasure Museum
Museum of Historical Materials
Odawara Castle Donjon
Pearl-Shimokawa Memorial Hall commemorating the life of Yasaburo Shimonaka, the founder of the "Heibon-sha" publishing company (accessible only by appointment)
Nature
Ashinoyu Flower Center
Hakone 3-D Space Dinosaur World (Hakone 3-D Uchu-Kyouryuu Waarudo)
Hakone Begonia Garden
Hakone Botanical Garden of Wetland
Hakone-en Aquarium
Hakone Garden Museum (and Hakone Toy Museum)
Hakone Gora Park
Hakone Wetlands Botanical Garden
Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History
Mori no Fureaikan: a small natural history museum on the shore of Lake Ashi
Owakudani Natural Science Museum
Wild Grass Garden (Ashinoko Nogusa Koen)
Sport
Gotemba Sports Car Garden
Hakone-en Golf Course Golf driving range
Hakone Picnic Garden Snow Board Park & Snow Sled Park (winter)
Hakone Prince Hotel Tennis Courts
Hotel Dai-Hakone Tennis Court
Access
Train
From Tokyo: a regular (futsuu) train takes about 90 minutes from JR Tokyo station to Odawara on the Tokaido line, and the fare is about 1500 yen. Trains depart every 15-30 minutes and it costs about Y1500. The bullet train from Tokyo station takes about 40 minutes and costs just over 3000 yen. From Odawara change to the Hakone-Tozan line to Hakone-Yumoto.
From Shinjuku Station, the cheapest way to go is on the Odakyu line (under the big Odakyu Department Store on the west side of Shinjuku Station). For 850 yen take the Odawara line limited express (kaisoku kyuuko) bound for Fujisawa, then change trains after about 30 minutes at Sagami-ohno to the express (kyuuko) bound for Hakone Yumoto and alight at Hakone-Yumoto. It takes about 1 hour 50 minutes in total.
Odakyu Freepass
Odakyu offers what is called the 'Hakone Freepass' (actually 5,500 yen for adults - 4,700 on weekdays) that, as well as covering your return trip to Hakone, gives you unlimited access for three days to seven types of transportation in Hakone and discounts at a huge number of shops and facilities. More than pays for itself if you are spending more than a day moving around Hakone.
Bus
Odakyu also runs a bus service from Shinjuku Station. It takes just under two hours and a half to Hakone-machi and costs around 2000 yen one-way.
Tourist Information
Hakone Tourist Information Service
Tel: 0460 5 8911
Hakone Yumoto Station Odakyu Line
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